Brain Science Advances is a peer-reviewed, international, and interdisciplinary research journal launched in 2015 （the original title of journal is Translational Neuroscience and Clinics, which is changed to Brain Science Advances in 2018）. The journal focuses on all aspects of neuroscience, as well as on the related disciplines of neurology, psychiatry, and neurosurgery, and offers a rapid publication route for comprehensive reviews as well as original research communications or full papers. Brian Science Advances publishes high-quality original research articles and reviews, focusing on novel neuroscience ideas, new technologies, and achievements, with an emphasis on clinical care medicine based on translational values. The aim of this journal is to provide a closer interaction between basic and clinical neuroscientists as well as neural engineers by publishing original papers that expand our understanding of brain structure, function, and disease, and translate this knowledge into clinical applications and novel therapies of nervous system disorders. The aim of this journal is to provide a closer interaction between basic and clinical neuroscientists by publishing original papers that expand our understanding of brain structure, function, and disease, and translate this knowledge into clinical applications and novel therapies of nervous system disorders.