Please be advised that Journal of African Trade is currently migrating onto a new platform and no longer accepting new submissions at Springer Nature. We kindly advise that you submit your new manuscripts using new platform: https://www.editorialmanager.com/joat/default2.aspx The Journal of African Trade is the official journal of the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank). Publishing services are provided by Springer Nature B.V. on behalf of Afreximbank which owns the copyright to the journal. Peer review is under the responsibility of Afreximbank. The journal seeks to publish articles that test, advance and develop models, frameworks and concepts in the broad areas of international trade and trade finance, economic growth and development, and international finance. The Journal of African Trade is an open access journal, i.e. all articles are immediately and permanently free to read, download, copy & distribute. The journal is published under the CC BY 4.0 user license which defines the permitted 3rd-party reuse of its articles. Publication in this journal is free of charge for Authors. All open access publication fees are subsidized by the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank). For the Volumes 1-8, please refer to the Atlantis Press journal homepage: https://www.atlantis-press.com/journals/jat#volumes Facilitating a greater understanding of the role of trade in African economic development The official journal of the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) High visibility for your work with open access